Chongming ecological island construction stage performance evaluation research

 

　　Description of content:

　　Chongming is the important strategic space for sustainable development of Shanghai in the 21st century, a world-class ecological construction of chongming island, is the municipal party committee, municipal government requirements, implement the lead in exploring beyond traditional industrial civilization is the important measure of ecological modernization, conform to the state to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and the construction of "beautiful China" strategy, characteristics of The Times has a profound and far-reaching historical significance. Three years, under the leading of the outline, cities and counties to work together, to project, and communities in order to promote ecological island construction, ecological environment has been a steady increase.

　　To timely summary of construction experience, optimize the development path, scientific, sustainable and efficiently promote ecological island construction, according to city leaders, "a year a review, three years in a big review" of the job requirement, research in six areas of action, 16 action items, 27 main index, decomposition of 42 goals, classifying 93 start-ups interpretation, system demonstration, summed up the three executive achievement, refining the five construction results, summarizes the construction experience, points out the weak link, pointed out the direction of the optimized for a new round of construction, finally forms the "1 + 6" research results (a total report, six key areas).

　　

　　Consulting innovations:

　　(a) conception - into the international platform, high innovation design evaluation framework

　　The study of the patterns of ecological modernization is an innovative work, and evaluate the performance of the model development, but also no example to follow a new exploration. Research based on the strategic target of building a world-class ecological island, adhere to the vision of globalization, with the aid of international BBS, active docking UN planning agency, the world natural science foundation, the Pacific northwest national laboratory ecological areas, such as the first-class international organization, evaluation in the international platform, gathering the United States, Britain, Germany, Japan, Australia and other 9 countries and organization ecology elite common wisdom, innovation designed a set of suitable for performance evaluation of ecological economic development's research framework, the chongming ecological island fully into the international stage, implementation in such aspects as concept, index, technical method of breakthrough and innovation.

　　(2) the work real, accurate data, closely argued, evaluation conclusion fair and reliable

　　Unlike native natural ecological island, the island of chongming ecological construction is not only the protection of ecological environment, more involved such as society, economy, culture and livelihood of the people all aspects of regional development. For more system, reaction construction achievements objectively, research to data. Downtown has three rounds organization research the two levels of nearly 30 professional departments and agencies, collected three years ecological island, project construction, the environmental monitoring data, economic development, etc; And according to the outline "six big action areas, 16 items, 27 main index, decomposition of 42 goals, classification of interpretation, the system demonstration. Through solid foundation work, informative data support and quantity combine closely reasoned, fair and reliable assessment conclusion is put forward, the blessing of a number of leaders and experts.

　　(3) research on deep - top experts to join in, the help of the specialized institutions, professional information scientific interpretation

　　The professionalism of the environmental protection and green economy is strong, stage evaluation time span is big, data monitoring, data collection, information, it is harder to interpret. Facing this a series of problems, research work on the basis of the system to collect basic data, fully by the mind, not only with city central astri, science and technology commission, China normal university institute of estuarine, jiaotong university agronomy courtyard and other domestic first-class research institutes work closely, absorbed more including Duan Ning China environmental science research institute academician, the United Nations environment programme (unep) David Dr., Mr Osborn, WWF has wang limin, ecological trust company executive chairman Peter Mr Head of 35 international top experts, from the academic research, industry development, practice case multiple dimensions, such as scientific reading professional information, deeply analyze the construction process, points out the weak link, as pointed out the direction of the further optimization of the construction of the ecological island.

　　Results in this paper,

　　Chongming is the important strategic space for sustainable development of Shanghai in the 21st century, the chongming island construction become a world-class ecological island, is the municipal party committee, municipal government from the global level to make important strategic decisions. As an important part of the Shanghai innovation drive, the transformation of development, one of the construction of chongming ecological island, is the crossing of traditional industrial civilization ecological modernization is a new exploration, characteristics of The Times has a profound and far-reaching historical significance.

　　Published the guidelines for 3 years, under the joint efforts of the two levels of government in city, the ecological island construction projects to promote the overall and orderly, steady rise of environmental quality. For the timely summary of construction experience, scientific, sustainable and coordination to strengthen the construction of ecological island, according to the city leaders' annual assessment, three years is evaluated "the job requirement, research on performance evaluation of ecological island construction achievements.

　　A, it summarizes three execution results

　　1, the stage goal basically completed. The outline of 27 26, the completion of the main indicators of actual target completion rate of 96.3%. Among them, the backbone of river water quality success rate of 5 to 2020 year-end goal ahead of schedule; Due to solid waste comprehensive disposal and utilization of the center is launching the prophase work, living garbage recycling utilization for temporary unrealized goals.

　　2, project plan execution. 3 year plan to promote project before 95, a total investment of about 14 billion yuan. The actual launch 93 items, including completed 59; Southern cross dig a canal for irrigation regulation engineering and agricultural pest early warning system for the western two in the stage of feasibility study. The overall project plan to promote strong, 98% are enforced.

　　3, system and mechanism innovation efficiency. For three years, through the cities and counties in linkage, the city government and enterprises cooperation, hand in hand, the whole people to participate in an, on the international ecological island construction, effective integration of all resources, continuously optimize construction results, and China's growing international influence, gradually the concept innovation, organization and leadership, construction management, cooperation, and other fields to form a set of innovative and effective promoting mechanism and management mode.

　　Second, the highly refined five construction achievements

　　After three years of joint efforts, the periodic achievements, the guidelines for the subsequent construction of a world-class ecological island to lay a solid foundation, outstanding performance for five construction achievements:

　　1, "soil and water conservation forest" build barriers, ecological development authorised by the parties. Focusing on the water quality security to city "twelfth five-year" key project?? Dongfeng xisha raw water reservoir construction as the lead, the implementation of "four factory" a library construction, from two aspects: strategies and actions to promote the ecological island water supply factory, ensure safety and the sustainable utilization of water resources; Adherence to the "two rules", we made solid progress in land reclamation and the stock of land consolidation, protect land resources using a reasonable and orderly; City cooperation, deepening the research on wetland technology, build wetland protection demonstration area, and create an international wetland science lab, through technical research and academic exchange converged world vision, chongming ecological island international influence; To speed up the implementation of forest land, green land construction, effectively protect the island's ecological resources, forest coverage rate in the city's first island, successfully created the ministry of science and technology "national experimental area for sustainable development", in order to ensure the security of the city's ecological make a major contribution.

　　2, governance, the use of double drive, provide to build the optimal environment in the city. System to promote ecological and environmental early warning monitoring and evaluation system, the implementation of "one ring two lake ten shu" backbone river comprehensive improvement, sewage removal and pipe to speed up urban sewage concentrated treatment facilities construction, create a rural decentralized sewage treatment technology research and pilot, the water environment quality significantly improved. Strengthen the biomass energy, wind energy, solar and other renewable energy development, gradually close coal-fired power generating units, the island's continued optimization of energy structure; Increasing scientific research, promoting waste comprehensive treatment and resource utilization, created the "four one" rural energy ecological new pattern; Implement ying east village ecological residential buildings, such as low carbon transformation demonstration project, prepare the first domestic island "low carbon construction guide", won the ministry of finance, the ministry of construction "in 2010 rural renewable energy construction application demonstration county" title.

　　3, promote the transformation of structural adjustment, the green industry system prototype. Farming, to develop efficient ecological agriculture, successfully introduced a number of industry leading enterprises, promote the main pollution-free agricultural products, green food, organic food certification, become the city's largest vegetable base, vegetable prices in downtown stability, safeguard the city's play an important role in food safety, by the ministry of agriculture as "state-level modern agriculture demonstration zone"; Efforts to promote clean production technology, to improve casting, dangerous, small chemical industry, black metal smelting processing, rubber products, such as "high-pressure &high-concentration &low-viscosity" enterprises, and communities in 106 shut down park outside pollution enterprises, remarkable achievements in industrial structure adjustment; Nurture modern service industry, to a leisure agriculture and rural tourism, creating ecological tourism to gather, founded "xisha wetland protection and utilization of a win-win pattern practice area", the reception of tourists peak of 32000 people, became a citizen ideal leisure tourist destinations.

　　4, people's livelihood construction to the harmonious and livable environment to create the longevity in China the first island. Accelerate the ecological urban construction, implementing ecological new town and yingyue (dongtan eco-city development; To promote urban and rural settlement control and the implementation of village demonstration projects of ecological reconstruction and ecological island urbanization process. To speed up the modernization of transportation system in urban and rural areas, the north and south channel, to connect the backbone network, to start the rural road network construction, ecological outside the island contact ability qualitative leap; Implementation of bus upgrades and open super capacitance bus model line, we will speed up the establishment of a modern green public transportation system. Implement the brand culture and ecological building engineering, built a batch of high grade public facilities, improve the public service system. Through increasing financial investment, improve the travel conditions, living environment, improve the level of service, actively create livable and appropriate industry ecological island, effectively improve the quality of the people's livelihood, promote the society more harmonious, was named "the hometown of longevity", become China's first "island of longevity".

　　5, science and technology leading to promote promotion, build a platform for innovation of scientific management system. To build the index system of chongming ecological island, release the chongming ecological island construction outline (2010-2020) ", compile the chongming yingyue (low carbon international guidelines for the construction of ecological community, through the system design and planning guidance, formed the ecological island construction science and technology leading the consciousness, promote chongming establish low carbon development the main line; Preliminary build ecological island construction technology system and the implementation of the ying tung eco-village, yingyue (international ecological community, dongtan wetland to repair a batch of demonstrative project of science and technology, such as combination of point, line and plane play an exemplary leading effect; Using a new generation of information technology, establishing and perfecting the environmental early warning monitoring and evaluation system; To strengthen cooperation with the UN environment programme, in the international assessment, chongming ecological island construction influence growing at home and abroad.

　　Article three, precision guided the path of ascension

　　Construction of chongming ecological island is an innovative work, at present there are still some weaknesses, such as individual indicators of forward-looking, systematic, adapt to the requirement and ecological island supporting industrial projects slightly insufficient, its role in the market is still not enough in the process of construction, talent reserves should improve ur capability and operation management, etc., need to constantly optimized in the long-term exploration:

　　1, in view of the weak link, strengthen measures, to strengthen the construction of the infrastructure of sustainability. Continue to strengthen environmental foundation ability construction, in order to improve the network, optimization of operation management as the key point, strengthen the overall planning, accelerate the construction of projects, increase financial supporting, exploring the mode innovation, further improve the basic ability, maintain and improve the ecological environment quality.

　　2, enhance the connotation of quality, constructing the system of industry and improve the functionality of the arrangement of key projects. Research and science to set up the industry admittance threshold, speeds up the guiding ecological industry, public service function for the construction of the project, the construction of ecological industrial system, improve the ecological island self "blood" function, to promote the sustainable development of ecological island construction, at the same time promoting ecological island construction huimin.

　　3, strengthen talent training, constructing the system of security, increase the openness of the regional cooperation. Strengthen talent exchange, introduction, training, increase the efficiency of the management and utilize the ecological effect of basic input; Build perfect laws and regulations system, safeguard ecological island of stable long-term operation and maintenance; On the implementation of regional coordination policies to support real, light and other large enterprises to participate in to build ecological island; Further opening up measures to attract various aspects strength, supporting the construction of a new ecological island, realize the win-win situation.